The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
2
ANS
APC
1
APC
ARTEM
12
ARTEM
BEL
2
BEL
BEN
2
BEN
BER
2
BER
CAT
1
CAT
CDF
4
CDF
CDL
13
CDL
CHLA
27
CHLA
CRE
4
CRE
CVU
1
CVU
DKAR
36
DKAR
ECH
2
ECH
ENN
1
ENN
FAR
7
FAR
FRE
1
FRE
FUL
7
FUL
GOLD
4
GOLD
HER
1
HER
KREM
1
KREM
LOR
2
LOR
MDM
2
MDM
MRH
3
MRH
NOUB
1
NOUB
NOV
1
NOV
ONB
1
ONB
PAS
3
PAS
RHE
1
RHE
SAL
1
SAL
SFL
1
SFL
SOL
2
SOL
UTR
2
UTR
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
3
Agreement
Charter
25
Charter
Diploma
38
Diploma
Letter
2
Letter
Notice
3
Notice
Testament
5
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
46
Authentic
Forged
11
Forged
Interpolated
17
Interpolated
Suspicious
2
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
2
Book copy
Cartulary copy
21
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
10
Early modern copy
Original
20
Original
Quoted in later document
3
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
50
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
20
1
2
9
2
3
5
3
4
1
4
7
1
7
9
2
9
10
2
10
11
1
11
13
1
13
14
1
14
15
1
15
21
1
21
25
1
25
29
1
29
41
1
41
46
1
46
201
1
201
Agent Name
Adelchis
1
Adelchis
Anonymous (bishop of Bergamo)
1
Anonymous (bishop of Bergamo)
Anonymous (bishops)
1
Anonymous (bishops)
Anonymous (clergy of Reggio Emilia)
1
Anonymous (clergy of Reggio Emilia)
Anonymous (clerics in Rome)
1
Anonymous (clerics in Rome)
Anonymous (dukes)
1
Anonymous (dukes)
Anonymous (fideles of Leo III)
1
Anonymous (fideles of Leo III)
Anonymous (gastalds)
1
Anonymous (gastalds)
Anonymous (monks of Bobbio)
1
Anonymous (monks of Bobbio)
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
1
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
Ansa
1
Ansa
Anselperg
1
Anselperg
Apollinaris
1
Apollinaris
Benignus
1
Benignus
Biffo
1
Biffo
Carloman
1
Carloman
Charlemagne
1
Charlemagne
David
1
David
Desiderius
1
Desiderius
Felix
1
Felix
Felix Balbo
1
Felix Balbo
Fraulme*
1
Fraulme*
Frodoen
1
Frodoen
Fulrad
1
Fulrad
Garoin*
1
Garoin*
Gerold
1
Gerold
Hariwald
1
Hariwald
Herchenrad
1
Herchenrad
Heribert
1
Heribert
Herlafred
1
Herlafred
Hitherius
1
Hitherius
Julian
1
Julian
Lantfred
1
Lantfred
Leo III
1
Leo III
Letus
1
Letus
Lull
1
Lull
Monza, S John
1
Monza, S John
Peter
1
Peter
Pippin
1
Pippin
Pippin III
1
Pippin III
Prandulus*
1
Prandulus*
Radoara
1
Radoara
Robert
1
Robert
Saint-Denis
1
Saint-Denis
Tachimpald
1
Tachimpald
Theodicius
1
Theodicius
Urolf
1
Urolf
Vualcari*
1
Vualcari*
Waltric
1
Waltric
Wiemad
1
Wiemad
Agent Type
40
Add all
Person
3
Female person
37
Male person
8
Add all
Group of persons
8
Male group
2
Add all
Institution
1
Add all
Church
1
Church (non-episcopal)
1
Add all
Monastery
1
Male Monastery
Agent Role
27
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
2
Add all
Buyer
1
Buyer (represented)
1
Co-Granter
20
Add all
Granter
2
Granter (acting)
2
Granter (represented)
10
Add all
Holder
3
Holder (acting)
3
Holder (represented)
12
Add all
Litigant
11
Add all
Litigant 1
5
Litigant 1 (acting)
6
Litigant 1 (represented)
5
Add all
Litigant 2
1
Litigant 2 (acting)
1
Litigant 2 (represented)
1
Add all
Litigant 3
12
Add all
Recipient
3
Recipient (represented)
1
Recipient (acting)
4
Add all
Exchanger
2
Add all
Exchanger 1
1
Exchanger 1 (represented)
3
Add all
Exchanger 2
2
Exchanger 2 (represented)
1
Exchanger 2 (acting)
13
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
2
Appointer
1
Buried
1
Conqueror
1
Founded institution
7
Founder
1
Add all
Participant in ritual
1
Consecrator
6
Sender
1
Traveller
1
Lord
2
Captor
10
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
3
Issuer
1
Add all
Recognitor
1
Recognitor (acting)
1
Recognitor (represented)
1
Add all
Scribe
1
Scribe (represented)
7
Add all
Witness of charter
50
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
6
Add all
Confirmer
7
Consenter
18
Add all
Judicial authority
2
Judicial authority (represented)
25
Add all
Petitioner
4
Petitioner (acting)
2
Petitioner (represented)
1
Executor
2
Witness of transaction
1
Add all
Surety
4
Add all
Party
2
Party 1
1
Party 2
12
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
7
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
8
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
8
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
2
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
27
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
2
abbess (of)
8
abbot (of)
3
archbishop (of)
1
archpriest
11
bishop (of)
1
bishop elect (of)
3
cleric
2
custodian
1
deacon
1
Add all
monk
1
pope
1
provost
1
rector (of)
11
Add all
Family relations & kinship
3
brother of
1
daughter of
2
father of
1
mother of
1
sister of
4
son of
1
stepson of
1
wife of
18
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
1
chamberlain
1
count
2
Add all
duke
3
scabinus
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
1
gastald
6
Add all
king
3
king of the Franks
4
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
2
missus (of)
1
patrician of the Romans
1
queen
1
royal chaplain
12
Add all
Miscellaneous
3
dead
1
eponymous landholder
4
faithful man
2
from
1
lord (of)
1
magnate (of)
2
neighbour of
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
50
No
Place Name
2
Add all
Austria
2
Add all
Lower Austria
9
Add all
Belgium
9
Add all
Wallonia
6
Herstal
5
Longlier
15
Add all
France
4
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
7
Add all
Aisne
5
Samoussy
6
Quierzy
6
Add all
Ardennes
3
Attigny
2
Blanzy-la-Salonnaise
4
Seraincourt
2
Add all
Charente
4
Add all
Eure-et-Loir
4
Faverolles
4
Néron
2
Add all
Indre-et-Loire
2
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
2
Angers
2
Bouchemaine
2
Les Ponts-de-Cé
2
Beaufort-en-Vallée
2
Chacé
8
Add all
Moselle
4
Hesse
5
Thionville
3
Add all
Nord
4
Add all
Oise
4
Verberie
4
Add all
Bas-Rhin
2
Add all
Haut-Rhin
4
Add all
Paris (department)
4
Paris
3
Add all
Seine-Maritime
3
Unknown 1740
5
Add all
Seine-Saint-Denis
5
Saint-Denis
17
Add all
Germany
4
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
2
Herbrechtingen
2
Binzen
4
Add all
Bavaria
4
Add all
Hesse
2
Bad Hersfeld
2
Kostheim
8
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
7
Aachen
5
Düren
10
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
6
Worms
2
Dreis
4
Add all
Thuringia
2
Bad Salzungen
3
Mühlhausen
36
Add all
Italy
11
Add all
Rome (province)
11
Rome
3
Add all
Vicenza (province)
11
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
3
Unknown 469
3
Unknown 471
3
Unknown 506
6
Unknown 1066
5
Add all
Reggio Emilia (province)
5
Add all
Brescia (province)
3
Sirmione
4
Brescia
11
Add all
Pavia (province)
11
Pavia
3
Add all
Modena (province)
2
Add all
Bergamo (province)
2
Bergamo
4
Add all
Piacenza (province)
5
Add all
Verona (province)
5
Verona
3
Add all
Bologna (province)
3
Add all
Rieti (province)
3
Add all
Rieti
3
Add all
Milan (province)
3
Add all
Milan
2
Add all
Caserta (province)
2
Capua
3
Add all
Luxembourg
2
Add all
Diekirch
2
Binsfeld
15
Add all
Medieval Territory
2
Austria (territory)
4
Spoleto (territory)
5
Paris (territory)
4
Bologna (territory)
11
Pavia
2
Austrasia (territory)
2
Breisgau
4
Add all
Natural Landmark
6
Ardennes
4
Add all
Unidentified places
3
Unknown 1567
Place Descriptors
2
ager
1
alpis
1
atrium
1
campus
3
casa
2
castellum
3
Add all
castrum
1
cella
21
Add all
civitas
3
civitas publica
1
comitatus
6
Add all
curtis
2
ducatus
4
ecclesia
7
fines
3
Add all
fiscus
1
fiscus publicus
1
flumen
1
fluviolus
1
fluvius
2
forestis
4
fundus
2
gagium
2
insula
1
iudiciaria
1
lacus
2
locellus
15
Add all
locus
1
marca
6
Add all
monasterium
1
monasterium publicum
1
mons
2
murus
6
pagus
20
Add all
palatium
13
palatium publicum
4
palatium regium
1
palus
1
pars
2
porta
1
portus
1
provincia
2
regnum
1
ripa
1
saltus
1
silva
4
territorium
8
urbs
3
urbs regia
2
vallis
1
vastum
3
vicus
12
villa
2
villa publica
1
villare
Transaction/Event Type
23
Add all
Confirmation
12
Confirmation of possession
20
Confirmation of grant
4
Confirmation of exchange
2
Confirmation of agreement
25
Add all
Dispute
5
Add all
Alleged grant
1
Alleged inheritance
4
Alleged possession
1
Alleged sale
14
Add all
Dispute outcome
11
Grant after dispute
6
Possession after dispute
1
Confirmation of possession after dispute
31
Add all
Grant
3
Add all
Lease
2
Add all
Agreement
2
Add all
Agreement outcome
2
Possession during agreement
3
Confiscation
7
Exchange
2
Manumission
4
Possession
5
Restoration
2
Sale
1
Appointment of representative
1
Appointment to abbacy
1
Burial
1
Commendation
1
Conquest
1
Embassy
3
Foundation of church
6
Foundation of monastery
1
Foundation of refectory
1
Investigation
1
Journey
5
Perambulation
1
Rearing
1
Capture
1
Hostage-taking
2
Release from captivity
Object Type
3
Add all
Animals
1
Pigs
12
Add all
Buildings
1
bakehouse
3
casa
6
house
2
mill
2
saltworks
1
Landing-stage
1
Fish pond
10
Add all
Goods
5
Gold
4
Silver
2
Add all
Agrarian products
1
Grain
1
Wine
1
Rye
1
Add all
Food
1
Salt
1
Add all
Cloth
1
Add all
Linen
1
Add all
Clothings
2
Earnings
2
Add all
Movable goods
1
book
1
church ornaments
1
Add all
Labour services
24
Add all
Land
4
vineyard
4
meadow
5
field
5
demesne
10
Add all
wood
5
homestead
2
watercourse
1
island
3
assart
2
estate
9
mansus
7
curtis
2
casalis
3
fundus
5
Add all
Money
5
Gold
4
Silver
1
Unspecified metal
3
Add all
Plants
3
Olive trees
22
Unspecified property
3
Add all
protection
3
Royal protection
12
Add all
Rights
3
Exemption from episcopal control
1
Exemption from escaticus
2
Exemption from pasture charges
1
Exemption from public duties
6
Exemption from taxes on trade
2
free status
4
Immunity
1
Right to acquire property
1
Right to be executor
3
Right to fish
1
Right to get married to another's unfree for price
1
Right to get married on payment of price
1
Right to keep own laws and customs
6
Add all
Right to toll
5
Market toll
2
Add all
tithes
1
Right to take birds
2
Market rights
2
Right to hunt wild beasts
1
Exemption from payment for episcopal services
1
Right to laws and customs of men of the fisc
1
Right to construct fishtraps
1
Right to build road
1
Right to build bridge
1
Right to use standard measures
1
Right to privileges in court
1
Right to trade
2
Right to fiscal dues
2
Right to hunt
1
Add all
Right to leave
1
Right to leave freely
2
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
2
Right to elect abbot
1
Right to elect bishop
1
Right to elect patriarch
1
Exemption from tithes
1
Exemption from hospitality
2
episcopal control
1
exemption from census
1
Right to inquest
2
Right to exchange property
1
Right to revoke benefices
4
Add all
Spiritual benefits
2
Recite name of granter
1
Mass
3
Perpetual prayer
1
celebrate granter's anniversary
1
Feeding paupers
1
Vacaria
2
Provide care
Latin Terms
Deo dicata
1
Deo dicata
Deo sacrata
1
Deo sacrata
abbas
9
abbas
abbatissa
3
abbatissa
actor
3
actor
advocatus
3
advocatus
agens
2
agens
antecessor
1
antecessor
apostolicus
1
apostolicus
archiepiscopus
3
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
1
archipresbiter
augustus
1
augustus
avunculus
1
avunculus
avus
1
avus
bona memoria
2
bona memoria
boni homines
1
boni homines
camerarius
1
camerarius
capellanus
2
capellanus
capellanus palati
2
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
1
capellanus sacri palatii
clericus
2
clericus
cognata
1
cognata
comes
2
comes
comes palatii
2
comes palatii
coniunx
4
coniunx
consacerdos
1
consacerdos
cubicularius
1
cubicularius
custos
5
custos
de
1
de
diaconus
1
diaconus
dominus
6
dominus
dux
3
dux
episcopus
12
episcopus
episcopus (vocatus)
1
episcopus (vocatus)
fidelis
6
fidelis
filia
1
filia
filiaster
2
filiaster
filius
5
filius
finis
1
finis
frater
2
frater
gastaldus
1
gastaldus
genetrix
4
genetrix
genitor
7
genitor
germana
2
germana
germanus
5
germanus
homo
4
homo
imperator
1
imperator
infans
1
infans
inimicus
1
inimicus
leudis
3
leudis
magnus
1
magnus
missus
7
missus
nepos
1
nepos
obitus
1
obitus
obsequium
1
obsequium
olim
1
olim
optimates
1
optimates
papa
1
papa
pater
2
pater
patricius Romanorum
1
patricius Romanorum
patruus
1
patruus
pia memoria
2
pia memoria
pontifex
4
pontifex
pontifex (summus)
1
pontifex (summus)
praesul
1
praesul
prepositus
1
prepositus
princeps
3
princeps
proavus
1
proavus
procer
3
procer
progenies
1
progenies
propinquus
1
propinquus
quondam
2
quondam
recolenda memoria
1
recolenda memoria
rector
1
rector
regina
1
regina
rex
6
rex
rex Francorum
3
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
4
rex Langobardorum
rex Romanorum
1
rex Romanorum
sancta recordatio
1
sancta recordatio
scabinus
3
scabinus
servus servorum dei
1
servus servorum dei
soror
1
soror
vassus
3
vassus
venerabilis
2
venerabilis
vir excellentissimus
2
vir excellentissimus
Kind of possession
1
Equivalent value
4
Excluded from transfer
15
Held object
25
Add all
Transferred object
1
Alternative transferred object
8
Add all
Required action
2
Add all
Census
1
Counter-gift
2
Add all
Price
1
Conditional Price
1
Fine
Filter(s) applied
Clear all filters
Agent Role:
Agent roles present at transactions
Transmission:
Single-sheet copy
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 50 agents.
Adelchis
Lombard king, son of Desiderius and Ansa. Brother of Anselperg, abbess of S Salvatore in Brescia
Anonymous (bishop of Bergamo)
None
Anonymous (bishops)
Generic group used when bishops are taking part in royal judgements.
Anonymous (clergy of Reggio Emilia)
Appear in DKAR 1:133
Anonymous (clerics in Rome)
Taking part in judgement in DKAR 1:196
Anonymous (dukes)
Generic term used when dukes are described as taking part in a royal judgement.
Anonymous (fideles of Leo III)
Taking part in judgement in DKAR 1:196
Anonymous (gastalds)
Generic group used when gastalds are taking part in royal judgements.
Anonymous (monks of Bobbio)
Petitioners in DKAR 1:80
Anonymous (supporters of Charlemagne)
Used when charter includes spiritual benefits for groups of Charlemagne's men (magnates, leudes, fideles etc), or when these are assisting him in a judgement. Create an ARF to indicate specific term used.
Ansa
Queen of the Lombards. Wife of Desiderius
Anselperg
In CDL 3:41 only (14 June 772) Anselperg, abbess of S Salvatore in Brescia, is recorded with a second name (Oriperga)
Apollinaris
Bishop of Reggio Emilia (756-781). Subscriber in CDL 2:274
Benignus
None
Biffo
"Fideiussor" in CDL 2:257
Carloman
Brother of Charlemagne.
Charlemagne
None
David
Bishop of Benevento
Desiderius
King of the Lombards (756-774). Died 786. Wife: Ansa. Children: Adelchis; Anselperga
Felix
Step-son of Felix Balbo. Recipient in CHLA 60:15
1
2
3
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Key
Male person
Female person
Person of unknown sex
Group of male people
Group of female people
Group of mixed people
Group of people of unknown sex
Institution