The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
3
ANS
APC
2
APC
ARTEM
32
ARTEM
BEL
2
BEL
BEN
1
BEN
CAT
52
CAT
CDF
5
CDF
CDL
40
CDL
CFA
4
CFA
CHLA
45
CHLA
CRE
3
CRE
CVU
3
CVU
DKAR
163
DKAR
ECH
2
ECH
ENN
1
ENN
FAR
33
FAR
FUL
5
FUL
GOLD
7
GOLD
HER
9
HER
KREM
1
KREM
LOR
5
LOR
MDM
1
MDM
MOD
1
MOD
MON
2
MON
MRH
7
MRH
NOUB
1
NOUB
NOV
1
NOV
ONB
2
ONB
PAS
2
PAS
PRM
1
PRM
RHE
2
RHE
SAL
1
SAL
SFL
1
SFL
SOL
1
SOL
UTR
2
UTR
WBG
1
WBG
Diplomatic Classification
Charter
51
Charter
Diploma
177
Diploma
Letter
6
Letter
Mandate
1
Mandate
Notice
6
Notice
Testament
6
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
191
Authentic
Forged
12
Forged
Interpolated
33
Interpolated
Suspicious
2
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
3
Book copy
Cartulary copy
145
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
33
Early modern copy
Original
53
Original
Quoted in later document
4
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
35
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
122
1
2
19
2
3
9
3
4
2
4
5
5
5
6
8
6
7
2
7
8
3
8
9
4
9
10
2
10
11
3
11
12
2
12
13
2
13
14
1
14
15
1
15
21
3
21
25
2
25
26
1
26
31
1
31
41
1
41
48
1
48
125
1
125
201
1
201
Agent Name
Acheris
1
Acheris
Adamar
1
Adamar
Adelchis
1
Adelchis
Ado
1
Ado
Adoin
1
Adoin
Agilward
1
Agilward
Aio
1
Aio
Allo
1
Allo
Amabilis
1
Amabilis
Amantius
1
Amantius
Angalramn
1
Angalramn
Angers, Saint-Etienne
1
Angers, Saint-Etienne
Aniane
1
Aniane
Anianus
1
Anianus
Anonymous (agents of Carloman 1609)
1
Anonymous (agents of Carloman 1609)
Anonymous (agents of St Denis)
1
Anonymous (agents of St Denis)
Anonymous (agents of St Peter's Trier)
1
Anonymous (agents of St Peter's Trier)
Anonymous (associates of Chrodoin 2130)
1
Anonymous (associates of Chrodoin 2130)
Anonymous (homines of duke Winigis)
1
Anonymous (homines of duke Winigis)
Anonymous (merchants)
3
Anonymous (merchants)
Anonymous (monks of St Martin's, Tours)
1
Anonymous (monks of St Martin's, Tours)
Ansa
1
Ansa
Ansbach, S Gumbert
1
Ansbach, S Gumbert
Anselm
1
Anselm
Answulf
1
Answulf
Aquileia, Santa Maria
1
Aquileia, Santa Maria
Areldena/Arelda
1
Areldena/Arelda
Argenteuil
1
Argenteuil
Arichis
1
Arichis
Aris
1
Aris
Arn of Salzburg
1
Arn of Salzburg
Arnald
1
Arnald
Asenari
1
Asenari
Asig / Adalric
1
Asig / Adalric
Attila
1
Attila
Audosind
1
Audosind
Autland
1
Autland
Beatus
1
Beatus
Benedict
1
Benedict
Benedict of Aniane
1
Benedict of Aniane
Bera
1
Bera
Bernico
1
Bernico
Bertrada / Beata
1
Bertrada / Beata
Borno
1
Borno
Brescia, S Salvator
1
Brescia, S Salvator
Calepodius
1
Calepodius
Candidus
1
Candidus
Carloman
1
Carloman
Castellanus
1
Castellanus
Caunes-Minervois, St Peter and St Paul
1
Caunes-Minervois, St Peter and St Paul
Cazarellus
1
Cazarellus
Charlemagne
1
Charlemagne
Charles the Younger
1
Charles the Younger
Chèvremont, Notre-Dame
1
Chèvremont, Notre-Dame
Chintila
1
Chintila
Christian
1
Christian
Chrodoin
1
Chrodoin
Como, Santa Maria
1
Como, Santa Maria
Cremona (territory), S Mary
1
Cremona (territory), S Mary
Dagarinus
1
Dagarinus
Desiderius
1
Desiderius
Deusdedit
1
Deusdedit
Eberhard
1
Eberhard
Egila
1
Egila
Emisoind
1
Emisoind
Erloin
1
Erloin
Ermengar
1
Ermengar
Eufimia
1
Eufimia
Fardulf
1
Fardulf
Farfa, S Mary
1
Farfa, S Mary
Flavigny
1
Flavigny
Fridemir
1
Fridemir
Fulda
1
Fulda
Fulrad
1
Fulrad
Gabinus
1
Gabinus
Garilo*
1
Garilo*
Gerard
1
Gerard
Gisela
1
Gisela
Giselfrid
1
Giselfrid
Gomis
1
Gomis
Gozelin
1
Gozelin
Gumbert
1
Gumbert
Gundeland
1
Gundeland
Gunthar
2
Gunthar
Haimoin
1
Haimoin
Hartric
1
Hartric
Heimeric
1
Heimeric
Helpric
1
Helpric
Herchenrad
1
Herchenrad
Hersfeld
1
Hersfeld
Hilciperga
1
Hilciperga
Hildebald
1
Hildebald
Hildebrand
1
Hildebrand
Hilderic I
1
Hilderic I
Hilderic II
1
Hilderic II
Hitherius
1
Hitherius
Homodei
1
Homodei
Honau
1
Honau
John
4
John
Stephen
2
Stephen
Agent Type
142
Add all
Person
8
Female person
133
Male person
1
Person of unknown sex
9
Add all
Group of persons
5
Group of unknown sex
4
Male group
45
Add all
Institution
14
Add all
Church
4
Church (non-episcopal)
10
Episcopal church
31
Add all
Monastery
3
Female Monastery
27
Male Monastery
1
Monastery (unknown sex)
Agent Role
9
Object of transaction
196
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
8
Add all
Administrative authority
8
Administrative authority (represented)
7
Add all
Buyer
1
Buyer (represented)
2
Buyer (acting)
6
Co-Granter
50
Add all
Granter
5
Add all
Precarial granter
1
Precarial granter (represented)
3
Precarial granter (acting)
4
Granter (acting)
9
Granter (represented)
89
Add all
Holder
3
Holder (acting)
5
Holder (represented)
42
Levy payer
109
Add all
Litigant
50
Add all
Litigant 1
23
Litigant 1 (acting)
14
Litigant 1 (represented)
70
Add all
Litigant 2
8
Litigant 2 (acting)
9
Litigant 2 (represented)
1
Add all
Litigant 3
131
Add all
Recipient
16
Recipient (represented)
15
Recipient (acting)
1
Vendor
24
Add all
Exchanger
16
Add all
Exchanger 1
7
Exchanger 1 (represented)
7
Exchanger 1 (acting)
12
Add all
Exchanger 2
5
Exchanger 2 (represented)
5
Exchanger 2 (acting)
75
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
1
Appointer
2
Appointee
2
Conqueror
13
Founded institution
8
Founder
3
Institution of appointment
43
Land clearer
2
Add all
Participant in ritual
1
Ordeal taker
5
Sender
2
Add all
Surveyor
1
Perambulator
45
Traveller
1
Lord
1
Faithful man
1
Captive
2
Captor
16
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
3
Dictator
3
Issuer
3
Add all
Recognitor
1
Recognitor (acting)
1
Recognitor (represented)
2
Add all
Scribe
1
Scribe (represented)
10
Add all
Witness of charter
46
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
6
Add all
Confirmer
5
Consenter
16
Add all
Judicial authority
3
Judicial authority (represented)
29
Add all
Petitioner
2
Petitioner (acting)
2
Petitioner (represented)
2
Oath-swearer
4
Witness of transaction
1
Add all
Surety
1
Hostage
3
Add all
Party
2
Party 1
1
Party 2
26
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
1
Addressee
3
Mentioned in charter
18
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
9
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
7
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
2
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
1
Manager
Attribute/Relationship type
44
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
1
abbess (of)
16
abbot (of)
5
archbishop (of)
1
archpriest
11
bishop (of)
1
custodian
3
Add all
monk
3
patriarch (of)
10
priest
2
rector (of)
2
religious woman
2
vicedominus
20
Add all
Family relations & kinship
3
brother of
2
daughter of
1
heirs of
2
mother of
2
sister of
10
son of
3
wife of
44
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
3
administrator
4
advocate
1
chamberlain
18
count
1
count of the palace
3
Add all
duke
1
Add all
emperor
1
emperor of the Romans
4
gastald
6
Add all
king
2
king of the Franks
4
king of the Lombards
1
king of the Romans
1
missus (of)
1
notary
1
patrician of the Romans
1
queen
1
referendary
3
royal chaplain
1
royal retainer
47
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
1
Frisian
3
Lombard
1
Saxon
42
Spanish
4
Add all
Occupation
1
falconer
3
merchant
25
Add all
Miscellaneous
1
archchaplain
1
associate
1
curator
3
dead
1
eponymous landholder
13
faithful man
1
from
1
master of grammar
5
neighbour of
1
venerable
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
192
No
Yes
4
Yes
Place Name
5
Add all
Austria
18
Add all
Belgium
18
Add all
Wallonia
17
Herstal
5
Longlier
68
Add all
France
23
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
5
Unknown 1730
23
Add all
Aisne
9
Samoussy
18
Quierzy
11
Add all
Ardennes
5
Attigny
6
Seraincourt
6
Add all
Aude
4
Caunes-Minervois
6
Add all
Eure-et-Loir
4
Chartres
5
Add all
Hérault
5
Add all
Indre-et-Loire
5
Tours
4
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
25
Add all
Moselle
14
Hesse
21
Thionville
4
Metz
4
Puttigny
4
Add all
Nord
5
Add all
Oise
5
Verberie
10
Add all
Bas-Rhin
5
Brumath
5
Add all
Haut-Rhin
7
Add all
Paris (department)
7
Paris
9
Add all
Seine-Saint-Denis
9
Saint-Denis
133
Add all
Germany
13
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
4
Freudenbach
21
Add all
Bavaria
14
Regensburg
4
Auernhofen
14
Add all
Hesse
4
Bad Hersfeld
5
Frankfurt am Main
98
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
90
Aachen
11
Düren
23
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
8
Worms
4
Mainz
7
Ingelheim am Rhein
12
Add all
Thuringia
4
Mühlhausen
8
Erfurt
7
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
60
Add all
Italy
5
Add all
Rome (province)
42
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
7
Unknown 448
7
Unknown 449
5
Unknown 469
7
Unknown 471
5
Unknown 506
10
Unknown 1450
6
Unknown 1959
6
Unknown 1986
5
Unknown 2252
5
Add all
Reggio Emilia (province)
5
Add all
Udine (province)
5
Aquileia
6
Add all
Brescia (province)
4
Brescia
19
Add all
Pavia (province)
18
Pavia
6
Add all
Modena (province)
4
Add all
Piacenza (province)
4
Add all
Bologna (province)
23
Add all
Rieti (province)
7
Farfa
22
Add all
Rieti
4
Antrodoco
4
Cicignano
4
Casaprota
7
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
28
Add all
Perugia (province)
28
Spoleto
6
Add all
Luxembourg
4
Add all
Diekirch
4
Binsfeld
90
Add all
Medieval Territory
14
Spoleto (territory)
10
Cremona (territory)
4
Sabina (territory)
5
Paris (territory)
18
Pavia
4
Marsi (territory)
5
Carinthia (region)
42
Spain (territory)
17
Add all
Natural Landmark
11
Ardennes
10
Add all
Unidentified places
Place Descriptors
3
ager
1
alpis
1
aqua
1
atrium
2
campus
5
casa
19
casalis
3
castellum
6
Add all
castrum
1
cella
49
Add all
civitas
6
civitas publica
5
comitatus
21
Add all
curtis
8
ducatus
3
ecclesia
1
eremus
14
fines
8
Add all
fiscus
1
fiscus publicus
4
flumen
2
fluviolus
8
fluvius
3
forestis
9
fundus
3
gagium
3
gualdus
3
insula
2
iudiciaria
1
lacus
5
locellus
52
Add all
locus
4
marca
5
massa
11
Add all
monasterium
1
monasterium publicum
3
mons
7
murus
8
pagus
196
Add all
palatium
74
palatium publicum
56
palatium regium
1
palus
3
pars
1
plebs
3
porta
3
portus
6
provincia
4
regnum
5
ripa
2
saltus
6
silva
16
territorium
8
urbs
1
urbs regia
4
vallis
2
vastum
10
vicus
40
villa
4
villa publica
3
villare
Transaction/Event Type
80
Add all
Confirmation
33
Confirmation of possession
55
Confirmation of grant
13
Confirmation of exchange
4
Confirmation of agreement
119
Add all
Dispute
63
Add all
Alleged grant
1
Alleged inheritance
16
Alleged possession
2
Alleged sale
85
Add all
Dispute outcome
77
Grant after dispute
2
Add all
Lease after dispute
1
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
2
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
55
Possession after dispute
2
Confirmation of possession after dispute
50
Alleged imposition of levy
94
Add all
Grant
3
Inheritance
3
Add all
Lease
1
Livellus
5
Add all
Precarial grant
4
Precarial grant (initial grant)
5
Precarial grant (leaseback)
2
Add all
Agreement
2
Add all
Agreement outcome
2
Grant during agreement
1
Possession during agreement
5
Confiscation
23
Exchange
1
Imposition of levy
4
Manumission
18
Possession
10
Restoration
5
Sale
4
Appointment of representative
1
Appointment to abbacy
1
Clearing of land
2
Commendation
2
Conquest
1
Embassy
4
Foundation of church
16
Foundation of monastery
1
Harvesting
1
Investigation
46
Journey
1
Ordeal
5
Perambulation
1
Survey
1
Translation of relics
2
Capture
1
Construction of building
2
Hostage-taking
3
Release from captivity
1
Joining a monastery
Object Type
12
Add all
Animals
2
Add all
Cattle
2
Cows
3
Add all
Horses
2
Pigs
3
Sheep
3
Add all
Fowl
40
Add all
Buildings
1
Barn
10
casa
14
house
10
mill
3
saltworks
7
Landing-stage
8
Fish pond
18
Add all
Goods
6
Gold
7
Silver
6
Add all
Agrarian products
4
Grain
2
Wine
2
Firewood
2
Add all
Food
2
Add all
Weapons and armour
2
Coat of mail
2
Swords
2
Scabbards
2
Add all
Cloth
3
Add all
Clothings
6
Add all
Movable goods
6
Add all
Labour services
122
Add all
Land
9
vineyard
12
meadow
7
field
3
demesne
27
Add all
wood
20
homestead
2
Urban plot
7
watercourse
49
wasteland
2
spring
2
island
54
assart
57
estate
3
garden
20
mansus
12
curtis
7
clausura
10
casalis
6
fundus
9
Add all
Money
6
Gold
7
Silver
6
Unspecified metal
4
Add all
Plants
4
Olive trees
119
Unspecified property
15
Add all
protection
15
Royal protection
102
Add all
Rights
8
Exemption from episcopal control
2
Exemption from escaticus
4
Exemption from pasture charges
2
Exemption from public duties
15
Exemption from taxes on trade
3
free status
3
Right to enter monastery
27
Immunity
2
Right to acquire property
5
Right to fish
2
right to pasture
12
Add all
Right to toll
6
Market toll
8
Add all
tithes
2
ninth and tenths
2
Right to take birds
4
Market rights
3
Right to hunt wild beasts
2
Exemption from payment for episcopal services
2
Right to construct fishtraps
2
Right to build road
2
Right to build bridge
3
Right to fiscal dues
3
Right to hunt
3
Right to build mill
3
Add all
Right to leave
3
Right to leave freely
13
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
11
Right to elect abbot
2
Right to elect patriarch
2
Exemption from tithes
2
Exemption from hospitality
9
episcopal control
2
Right to stay on granter's properties
44
exemption from census
3
judicial rights
2
Right to exchange property
2
Right to revoke benefices
17
Add all
Spiritual benefits
2
Mass
17
Perpetual prayer
Latin Terms
Deo dicata
1
Deo dicata
Deo sacrata
3
Deo sacrata
Frisius
1
Frisius
Hispanus
42
Hispanus
Langobardus
3
Langobardus
Saxo
1
Saxo
abbas
39
abbas
abbatissa
5
abbatissa
actor
5
actor
advocatus
11
advocatus
agens
5
agens
antecessor
1
antecessor
archiepiscopus
5
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
2
archipresbiter
augustus
1
augustus
avia
1
avia
avius
1
avius
avunculus
1
avunculus
avus
1
avus
bona memoria
2
bona memoria
boni homines
1
boni homines
camerarius
2
camerarius
capellanus
2
capellanus
capellanus palati
3
capellanus palati
capellanus sacri palatii
3
capellanus sacri palatii
cognata
1
cognata
comes
19
comes
comes palatii
3
comes palatii
coniunx
7
coniunx
custos
4
custos
de
1
de
diaconus
3
diaconus
dominus
8
dominus
dux
4
dux
episcopus
11
episcopus
falconarius
1
falconarius
fidelis
14
fidelis
filia
3
filia
filius
7
filius
frater
4
frater
gamaladio
2
gamaladio
gasindius
1
gasindius
gastaldus
4
gastaldus
gener
1
gener
genetrix
5
genetrix
genitor
9
genitor
germana
1
germana
germanus
8
germanus
heres
1
heres
homo
4
homo
homo publicus
1
homo publicus
imperator
1
imperator
indignus
1
indignus
infans
1
infans
inimicus
1
inimicus
leudis
2
leudis
magister
1
magister
magnus
1
magnus
missus
9
missus
monachus
4
monachus
negotians
3
negotians
notarius
2
notarius
obitus
1
obitus
obsequium
1
obsequium
pater
4
pater
patriarcha
3
patriarcha
patricius Romanorum
1
patricius Romanorum
patruus
1
patruus
pia memoria
1
pia memoria
pontifex
3
pontifex
prepositus
3
prepositus
presbiter
10
presbiter
princeps
2
princeps
proavus
1
proavus
procer
2
procer
progenies
1
progenies
propinquus
1
propinquus
quondam
1
quondam
rector
9
rector
referendarius
1
referendarius
regina
1
regina
rex
6
rex
rex Francorum
2
rex Francorum
rex Langobardorum
4
rex Langobardorum
rex Romanorum
1
rex Romanorum
soror
3
soror
summus
2
summus
vassus
2
vassus
venerabilis
8
venerabilis
vicedominus
2
vicedominus
vir excellentissimus
2
vir excellentissimus
vir gloriosus
2
vir gloriosus
vir magnificus
2
vir magnificus
Kind of possession
2
Equivalent value
16
Excluded from transfer
127
Held object
166
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Transferred object
1
Alternative transferred object
72
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Required action
6
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Census
1
Alternative census 1
1
Alternative census 2
3
Counter-gift
4
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Price
1
Alternative price
3
Fine
7
Compensation
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Agent Role:
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
Place Descriptors:
palatium
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 196 agents.
Acheris
Priest of Rieti, litigant in CDL 4a:28
Adamar
Count in DKAR 1:217
Adelchis
Lombard king, son of Desiderius and Ansa. Brother of Anselperg, abbess of S Salvatore in Brescia
Ado
Advocate of Saint-Denis in DKAR 1:138
Adoin
Donor in DKAR 1:183, son of Uectarus.
Agilward
Bishop of Würzburg
Aio
Landholder and fidelis of Charlemagne in DKAR 1:187
Allo
Vicedomins of Rieti's episcopal church, litigant in CDL 4a:28 and in CDL 4a:29
Amabilis
Hispanus in DKAR 1:217
Amantius
Hispanus in DKAR 1:217
Angalramn
Bishop of Metz
Angers, Saint-Etienne
Cell/small monastery, constructed near walls of Angers.
Aniane
Monastery founded by Benedict of Aniane.
Anianus
Abbot of Caunes-Minervois in DKAR 1:178
Anonymous (agents of Carloman 1609)
Claiming property in DKAR 1:51
Anonymous (agents of St Denis)
None
Anonymous (agents of St Peter's Trier)
Involved in dispute in DKAR 1:148
Anonymous (associates of Chrodoin 2130)
None
Anonymous (homines of duke Winigis)
Holder and Litigant (represented) in FAR 2:171
Anonymous (merchants)
Frisian merchants coming to market of Saint-Denis
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