The Making of
Charlemagne's Europe
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Charter Short Reference
ANS
4
ANS
APC
18
APC
ARTEM
34
ARTEM
BEL
10
BEL
BEN
3
BEN
BUN
55
BUN
CAS
9
CAS
CAT
57
CAT
CDF
19
CDF
CDL
869
CDL
CFA
40
CFA
CHLA
52
CHLA
CRE
2
CRE
CVU
309
CVU
DKAR
538
DKAR
ECH
14
ECH
ENN
43
ENN
FAR
1156
FAR
FRE
1006
FRE
FUL
24
FUL
GOLD
269
GOLD
HER
40
HER
KREM
43
KREM
LOR
24
LOR
MON
230
MON
MRH
233
MRH
NOUB
43
NOUB
NOV
2
NOV
ONB
17
ONB
PAS
709
PAS
PRM
18
PRM
REG
196
REG
RHE
2
RHE
SAL
2
SAL
SFL
305
SFL
SOL
3
SOL
UTR
10
UTR
VER
1
VER
WBG
1235
WBG
WER
375
WER
WES
2
WES
Diplomatic Classification
Agreement
40
Agreement
Charter
5431
Charter
Diploma
598
Diploma
Inventory
36
Inventory
Letter
25
Letter
Mandate
9
Mandate
Notice
315
Notice
Testament
78
Testament
Charter Authenticity
Authentic
6164
Authentic
Forged
30
Forged
Interpolated
160
Interpolated
Suspicious
39
Suspicious
Transmission
Book copy
36
Book copy
Cartulary copy
6307
Cartulary copy
Early modern copy
52
Early modern copy
Original
62
Original
Quoted in later document
12
Quoted in later document
Single-sheet copy
39
Single-sheet copy
Charter Count
1
5485
1
2
473
2
3
131
3
4
51
4
5
42
5
6
24
6
7
9
7
8
10
8
9
9
9
10
9
10
11
8
11
12
4
12
13
3
13
14
2
14
15
2
15
17
3
17
18
4
18
19
3
19
20
1
20
21
4
21
22
1
22
23
1
23
24
1
24
25
5
25
26
1
26
28
2
28
29
1
29
30
1
30
31
1
31
33
1
33
36
1
36
41
1
41
46
1
46
48
1
48
50
1
50
61
2
61
63
1
63
70
1
70
79
1
79
91
1
91
105
1
105
125
1
125
126
1
126
201
1
201
Agent Name
Adalbert
25
Adalbert
Adalger
15
Adalger
Adalhard
15
Adalhard
Adalhelm
10
Adalhelm
Alberic
19
Alberic
Albert
9
Albert
Allo
8
Allo
Amalbert
7
Amalbert
Anastasius
7
Anastasius
Angilbert
17
Angilbert
Arn
11
Arn
Atto
11
Atto
Audo
8
Audo
Benedict
9
Benedict
Berengar
9
Berengar
Bern
8
Bern
Cunibert
8
Cunibert
David
12
David
Einhard
10
Einhard
Erchanbert
11
Erchanbert
Erchanwulf
9
Erchanwulf
Franco
8
Franco
Fritilo*
8
Fritilo*
Fulcbert
7
Fulcbert
Gaganhard
15
Gaganhard
Gerbert
13
Gerbert
Gerhard
9
Gerhard
Gerold
8
Gerold
Giselbert
7
Giselbert
Gozbert
15
Gozbert
Gudbert
12
Gudbert
Gundbert
9
Gundbert
Gundhard
20
Gundhard
Gunthar
18
Gunthar
Haribald
15
Haribald
Hariric
7
Hariric
Hatto
15
Hatto
Helmric
8
Helmric
Helmwin
8
Helmwin
Heribald
10
Heribald
Heribert
16
Heribert
Hildebert
12
Hildebert
Hilderic
17
Hilderic
Hildiger
9
Hildiger
Hitto
18
Hitto
Hunbert
7
Hunbert
Immo
9
Immo
Into*
7
Into*
Iohannulus*
8
Iohannulus*
John
34
John
Lantbert
17
Lantbert
Lantfrid
19
Lantfrid
Leo
11
Leo
Leudbert
8
Leudbert
Ludger
9
Ludger
Lupo
23
Lupo
Madalger
10
Madalger
Magilo
7
Magilo
Maginhard
12
Maginhard
Milo
8
Milo
Odalric
8
Odalric
Odo
14
Odo
Otbert
7
Otbert
Otger
8
Otger
Palumbus
7
Palumbus
Paul
11
Paul
Perto*
7
Perto*
Peter
18
Peter
Petto*
7
Petto*
Pippi*
9
Pippi*
Popo
8
Popo
Probatus
8
Probatus
Radbert
11
Radbert
Radwald
18
Radwald
Radwulf
7
Radwulf
Raginbert
17
Raginbert
Raginfrid
10
Raginfrid
Raginhard
10
Raginhard
Rambert
9
Rambert
Reginhard
8
Reginhard
Reginolf
8
Reginolf
Ricbald
11
Ricbald
Ricbert
12
Ricbert
Richard
7
Richard
Richari
8
Richari
Riculf
9
Riculf
Robert
27
Robert
Rodhard
7
Rodhard
Sindbert
8
Sindbert
Starcholf
14
Starcholf
Stephen
14
Stephen
Theodald
8
Theodald
Theodo
17
Theodo
Theudebert
15
Theudebert
Ursus
12
Ursus
Waltric
8
Waltric
Waning
8
Waning
Wigbert
9
Wigbert
William
9
William
Wulfbert
13
Wulfbert
Agent Type
5724
Add all
Person
472
Female person
4966
Male person
286
Person of unknown sex
337
Add all
Group of persons
27
Female group
173
Group of unknown sex
113
Male group
22
Mixed-sex group
246
Add all
Institution
165
Add all
Church
150
Church (non-episcopal)
15
Episcopal church
79
Add all
Monastery
1
Female Monastery
50
Male Monastery
28
Monastery (unknown sex)
Agent Role
1131
Object of transaction
1920
Add all
Agent roles responsible for flows of possessions
9
Add all
Administrative authority
1
Administrative authority (acting)
8
Administrative authority (represented)
35
Add all
Buyer
7
Buyer (represented)
9
Buyer (acting)
29
Co-Granter
829
Add all
Granter
15
Add all
Precarial granter
4
Precarial granter (represented)
6
Precarial granter (acting)
19
Granter (acting)
16
Granter (represented)
773
Add all
Holder
7
Holder (acting)
6
Holder (represented)
9
Labourer
41
Levy payer
192
Add all
Litigant
83
Add all
Litigant 1
40
Litigant 1 (acting)
19
Litigant 1 (represented)
122
Add all
Litigant 2
23
Litigant 2 (acting)
10
Litigant 2 (represented)
3
Add all
Litigant 3
502
Add all
Recipient
51
Precarist
27
Recipient (represented)
39
Recipient (acting)
55
Vendor
61
Add all
Exchanger
37
Add all
Exchanger 1
8
Exchanger 1 (represented)
10
Exchanger 1 (acting)
31
Add all
Exchanger 2
5
Exchanger 2 (represented)
7
Exchanger 2 (acting)
251
Add all
Agent roles involved in miscellaneous events
11
Appointer
10
Appointee
1
Buried
3
Conqueror
9
Consecrated institution
2
Envoy
46
Founded institution
69
Founder
4
Institution of appointment
49
Land clearer
12
Add all
Participant in ritual
5
Consecrator
8
Perpetrator
9
Sender
2
Spouse
32
Add all
Surveyor
19
Perambulator
47
Traveller
6
Victim
1
Captive
2
Captor
2799
Add all
Agent roles responsible for charter production
9
Dictator
10
Issuer
22
Add all
Recognitor
16
Recognitor (acting)
5
Recognitor (represented)
121
Add all
Scribe
8
Scribe (acting)
6
Scribe (represented)
2671
Add all
Witness of charter
602
Add all
Agent roles present at transactions
40
Add all
Confirmer
1
Confirmer (represented)
1
Confirmer (acting)
60
Consenter
22
Dispute witness
252
Add all
Judicial authority
13
Judicial authority (acting)
4
Judicial authority (represented)
61
Add all
Petitioner
5
Petitioner (acting)
3
Petitioner (represented)
3
Executor
50
Oath-swearer
175
Witness of transaction
2
Add all
Surety
10
Add all
Party
5
Party 1
3
Party 2
511
Add all
Agent roles not linked to locations
1
Addressee
15
Mentioned in charter
358
Spiritual First-Party Beneficiary
2
Object of Transferred Rights
148
Add all
Third-Party Beneficiary
140
Spiritual Third-Party Beneficiary
12
Material Third-Party Beneficiary
2
Supervisor
Attribute/Relationship type
552
Add all
Ecclesiastical offices & ranks
83
abbot (of)
11
archbishop (of)
4
archpriest
63
bishop (of)
2
bishop elect (of)
57
cleric
67
deacon
60
Add all
monk
4
patriarch (of)
5
pope
231
priest
6
prior
7
rector (of)
8
religious woman
3
subdeacon
921
Add all
Family relations & kinship
9
ancestor of
113
brother of
114
child of
38
daughter of
73
father of
4
grandmother
7
grandson / nephew of
12
husband of
37
mother of
8
nephew of
5
parent of
21
relative of
20
sister of
303
son of
5
uncle of
169
wife of
409
Add all
Secular offices & ranks
5
actionarius
14
administrator
16
advocate
2
bailiff
7
centenarius
3
chamberlain
5
chancellor
94
count
7
count of the palace
6
court scribe
11
Add all
duke
54
scabinus
27
gastald
10
judge
16
Add all
king
3
king of the Franks
5
king of the Lombards
42
missus (of)
38
notary
3
official
4
queen
6
royal agent
4
royal chaplain
5
royal forester
3
royal retainer
7
royal vassal
25
sculdahis
3
royal squire
55
Add all
Ethnicity or geographical origin
2
Frankish
3
Lombard
3
Saxon
4
Slav
42
Spanish
696
Add all
Dependant
2
aldia
3
aldio
56
colonus
5
tributarius
631
unfree
22
Add all
Occupation
4
fisherman
5
shepherd
4
vine-dresser
500
Add all
Miscellaneous
9
associate
3
conductor
2
curator
169
dead
3
exercitalis
106
faithful man
16
free
35
from
5
housed
15
household of
4
illustrious
32
inhabitant of
33
lay
8
lord (of)
3
magnate (of)
5
man of
38
neighbour of
9
predecessor
3
servant
4
vassal
10
vir devotus
Alternative agent identification exists?
No
6003
No
Yes
304
Yes
Place Name
272
Add all
Austria
50
Add all
Salzburg (state)
28
Salzburg
208
Add all
Upper Austria
22
Mondsee
21
Ostermiething
20
Mattighofen
21
Polsing
37
Add all
Belgium
37
Add all
Wallonia
28
Herstal
1006
Add all
France
123
Add all
Unidentified places (F)
67
Les-Oudonnières
19
Add all
Meurthe-et-Moselle
36
Add all
Aisne
34
Quierzy
34
Add all
Maine-et-Loire
29
Angers
142
Add all
Moselle
32
Hesse
83
Thionville
673
Add all
Bas-Rhin
20
Unknown 260
397
Wissembourg
21
Preuschdorf
20
Dauendorf
22
Brumath
41
Lembach
54
Niedermodern
23
Beinheim
25
Strasbourg
1561
Add all
Germany
19
Add all
Baden-Württemberg
911
Add all
Bavaria
19
Altötting
117
Regensburg
20
Unternbibert
52
Passau
26
Schäftlarn
214
Freising
24
Unterschäftlarn
20
Aiterhofen
19
Germersberg
43
Isen
19
Hohenthann
44
Buch am Erlbach
32
Eching
19
Mehnbach
32
Add all
Hesse
272
Add all
North Rhine-Westphalia
115
Aachen
52
Werden
189
Add all
Rhineland-Palatinate
24
Worms
69
Prüm
45
Add all
Thuringia
38
Erfurt
197
Add all
Unidentified places (GER)
28
Unknown 1749
22
Unknown 1758
28
Unknown 2038
20
Unknown 2210
1300
Add all
Italy
29
Add all
Rome (province)
26
Rome
649
Add all
Unidentified places (ITA)
19
Unknown 471
32
Unknown 2132
25
Unknown 2164
41
Unknown 2679
41
Unknown 2721
27
Unknown 2767
486
Add all
Rieti (province)
88
Farfa
387
Add all
Rieti
21
Antrodoco
21
San Gregorio di Cantalice
18
Casaprota
77
Add all
Viterbo (province)
76
Viterbo
191
Add all
L'Aquila (province)
26
Amiterno
137
Pettino
96
Add all
Perugia (province)
96
Spoleto
88
Add all
Netherlands
70
Add all
Gelderland
51
Wichmond
43
Add all
Switzerland
35
Add all
Graubünden
24
Chur
24
Chur
194
Add all
Medieval Territory
32
Speyer (territory)
27
Spoleto (territory)
42
Spain (territory)
105
Add all
Natural Landmark
158
Add all
Unidentified places
25
Unknown 329
28
Unknown 1757
Place Descriptors
4
ager
1
alpis
5
aqua
5
atrium
38
basilica
2
campus
35
casa
110
casalis
4
castellum
204
Add all
castrum
10
castrum publicum
4
cella
220
Add all
civitas
23
civitas publica
6
collis
2
comitatus
17
crypta
103
Add all
curtis
15
curtis publica
9
domus
9
ducatus
120
ecclesia
2
eremus
63
fines
30
Add all
fiscus
25
fiscus publicus
8
fluenta
15
flumen
2
fluviolus
14
fluvius
4
forestis
42
fundus
2
gagium
10
gualdus
5
hoba
9
insula
1
iudiciaria
1
lacus
7
locellus
826
Add all
locus
19
locus publicus
2
mansio
74
marca
12
massa
578
Add all
monasterium
16
monasterium publicum
10
mons
24
murus
49
oppidum
24
pagus
354
Add all
palatium
114
palatium publicum
59
palatium regium
1
palus
3
parochia
6
pars
5
plagia
1
plebs
20
porta
4
portus
3
pratum
9
provincia
6
regnum
5
ripa
3
rothus
3
saltus
23
silva
7
solitudo
2
termini
48
territorium
5
titulus
31
urbs
17
vallis
2
vastum
77
vicus
636
villa
92
villa publica
25
villare
Transaction/Event Type
288
Add all
Confirmation
109
Confirmation of possession
188
Confirmation of grant
13
Confirmation of exchange
2
Confirmation of sale
2
Confirmation of agreement
585
Add all
Dispute
111
Add all
Alleged grant
10
Alleged inheritance
61
Alleged possession
2
Alleged sale
208
Add all
Dispute outcome
175
Grant after dispute
12
Add all
Lease after dispute
2
Precarial grant (initial grant) after dispute
12
Precarial grant (leaseback) after dispute
75
Possession after dispute
2
Confiscation after dispute
4
Confirmation of possession after dispute
51
Alleged imposition of levy
2126
Add all
Grant
129
Inheritance
12
Marriage gift
40
Add all
Lease
127
Add all
Precarial grant
101
Precarial grant (initial grant)
101
Precarial grant (leaseback)
8
Add all
Agreement
5
Add all
Agreement outcome
2
Grant during agreement
3
Possession during agreement
20
Confiscation
68
Exchange
68
Manumission
690
Possession
13
Possession of Labour services
17
Restoration
107
Sale
8
Appointment of representative
16
Appointment to abbacy
1
Burial
9
Clearing of land
2
Commendation
3
Conquest
6
Consecration of church
3
Destruction of charter
1
Embassy
5
Enrolment in gesta municipalia
79
Foundation of church
49
Foundation of monastery
1
Harvesting
2
Investigation
2
Joining the clergy
49
Journey
8
Killing
2
Marriage
27
Perambulation
1
Rebellion
2
Relocation of monastery
19
Survey
4
Translation of relics
2
Capture
1
Construction of building
2
Abduction
1
Hostage-taking
2
Release from captivity
2
Oblation
Object Type
69
Add all
Animals
36
Add all
Cattle
24
Cows
21
Oxen
25
Add all
Horses
6
Mares
18
Pigs
32
Sheep
6
Add all
Fowl
6
Chickens
207
Add all
Buildings
6
Barn
23
casa
107
house
55
mill
8
saltworks
5
scuria
6
fish traps
11
Castle
11
Landing-stage
24
Fish pond
7
saltpan
148
Add all
Goods
8
Gold
21
Silver
40
Add all
Agrarian products
23
Grain
6
Wine
15
Wax
14
Add all
Food
6
Add all
Weapons and armour
4
Coat of mail
10
Add all
Cloth
5
Add all
Linen
5
shirt-linen
27
Add all
Clothings
8
gloves
9
Add all
vessel
62
Add all
Movable goods
44
Add all
Labour services
4
Ploughing
14
Building service
1322
Add all
Land
138
vineyard
86
meadow
47
field
18
demesne
149
Add all
wood
352
homestead
7
Urban plot
11
watercourse
105
wasteland
7
spring
87
assart
93
estate
16
garden
96
mansus
69
hoba
40
curtile
70
curtis
37
clausura
72
colonia
48
casalis
104
Add all
Money
8
Gold
21
Silver
68
Unspecified metal
20
Add all
Plants
13
Olive trees
7
Walnut trees
4
Chestnut trees
1037
Unspecified property
18
Add all
protection
11
Royal protection
7
Add all
Relics
6
Relics of S Christopher
243
Add all
Rights
12
Exemption from episcopal control
4
Exemption from pasture charges
12
Exemption from taxes on trade
67
free status
9
Right to enter monastery
33
Immunity
5
Right to fish
8
Add all
Right to toll
7
Market toll
17
Add all
tithes
7
ninth and tenths
4
Right to fiscal dues
5
Right to live in monastery
36
Add all
Right to leave
36
Right to leave freely
19
Add all
Right to elect to ecclesiastical office
18
Right to elect abbot
10
episcopal control
6
Right to stay on granter's properties
44
exemption from census
12
terraticum
26
Add all
Spiritual benefits
23
Perpetual prayer
4
Charter
6
pecunia
Latin Terms
Dei ancilla
4
Dei ancilla
Hispanus
42
Hispanus
Sclavus
4
Sclavus
abbas
113
abbas
actionarius
5
actionarius
actor
8
actor
advocatus
26
advocatus
agens
4
agens
amanuensis
6
amanuensis
amita
8
amita
ancilla
26
ancilla
antecessor
17
antecessor
archiepiscopus
11
archiepiscopus
archipresbiter
5
archipresbiter
avia
4
avia
avunculus
4
avunculus
avus
6
avus
barbanus
6
barbanus
bona memoria
16
bona memoria
cancellarius
5
cancellarius
capellanus
5
capellanus
casatus
5
casatus
centenarius
6
centenarius
clericus
57
clericus
cognatus
4
cognatus
coheres
8
coheres
colonus
58
colonus
comes
93
comes
comes palatii
8
comes palatii
comparticeps
8
comparticeps
coniunx
99
coniunx
consanguineus
7
consanguineus
consors
6
consors
custos
5
custos
de
26
de
decessor
4
decessor
diaconus
69
diaconus
dominus
29
dominus
dux
12
dux
episcopus
63
episcopus
familia
24
familia
fidelis
108
fidelis
filia
100
filia
filius
626
filius
frater
131
frater
gastaldus
27
gastaldus
gener
4
gener
genetrix
60
genetrix
genitor
95
genitor
germana
17
germana
germanus
89
germanus
habitator
13
habitator
heres
4
heres
homo
9
homo
indignus
7
indignus
infans
155
infans
iudex
18
iudex
iugalis
6
iugalis
laicus
28
laicus
liber
14
liber
litus
5
litus
magister
7
magister
mancipium
533
mancipium
maritus
4
maritus
mater
20
mater
missus
56
missus
monachus
63
monachus
mulier
24
mulier
nepos
31
nepos
notarius
38
notarius
noverca
4
noverca
obitus
5
obitus
parens
20
parens
pater
75
pater
patriarcha
4
patriarcha
pontifex
11
pontifex
popularis
5
popularis
prepositus
11
prepositus
presbiter
236
presbiter
procer
5
procer
propinquus
5
propinquus
quondam
138
quondam
rector
17
rector
rex
16
rex
rex Langobardorum
5
rex Langobardorum
sacerdos
5
sacerdos
scabinus
55
scabinus
scario
6
scario
sculdahis
25
sculdahis
senior
5
senior
servus
75
servus
socius
8
socius
soror
26
soror
suboles
19
suboles
tributarius
5
tributarius
uxor
210
uxor
vassus
15
vassus
venerabilis
13
venerabilis
vir
9
vir
vir devotus
10
vir devotus
Kind of possession
15
Equivalent value
125
Excluded from transfer
1004
Held object
2215
Add all
Transferred object
8
Alternative transferred object
119
Add all
Required action
102
Add all
Census
13
Alternative census 1
2
Alternative census 2
39
Counter-gift
47
Add all
Price
4
Conditional Price
3
Alternative price
5
Fine
5
Compensation
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Transmission:
Cartulary copy
Results
Displaying
1-20
of 6307 agents.
...Non
Scribe in WBG 253: full name not preserved.
Aahart*
Grantor in PAS 21
Aaron
Witness in FRE 58
Aaron
Brother of grantor in MON 95
Aaron
Witness in FRE 97b
Aaron
Witness in FRE 105a
Aba
Mother of donor in WBG 23
Abbo
Priest and witness in WER 10
Abbo
Neighbour in WBG 153
Acchihari*
Mancipium in WBG 67
Acerisinus*
Mentioned as granter in FAR 2:181
Acerisius
Granter in CDL 5:55; holder in CDL 5:85
Acerisius
Witness in CDL 5:63
Acerisius
Witness in FAR 2:188
Acheris
Priest of Rieti, litigant in CDL 4a:28
Acquaviva d'Isernia, S Angelus
Church in DKAR 1:158
Acusclum*, S Stephen
Church donated to Farfa in CDL 5:84
Ada
Mancipium in WBG 53
Adalbald
Witness in REG 2
Adalbald
Grantor in WER 33
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